Description
The conditions that a city must meet to warrant a Sanhedrin: critical population, adequate religious institutions (melamdei tinokot, gaba'ei tzedakah, sofrim), citizens of stature (shnayim ledabeir ve'echad lishmoa); influence of Sanhedrin on the city: Tekiat shofar on shabbat, Eglah Arufah; the stature of the dayanim: ba'alei komah, ba'alei mar'eh, muflagim bechachmah; Kabbalat Eidut vs. deliberation and Gemar Din: Rashi, Rasag and Ran on accepting testimony for Dinei Nefashot with a Bet Din of 3; can a Yachid Mumchah accept Edus by himself; can a Bet Din of 71 rely on a kabbalat Eidut of 23.
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