It would seem to me that when we learn the laws of Brachot, we can simply discard the modern terminology of "fruits" and "vegetables," and forget about whether a tomato is a fruit or a vegetable, or whatever. We must accept the Gemara's categories: On that which grows on a permanent tree, we say borei pri ha-etz; on that which grows on a perennial plant, we say borei pri ha-adama, etc., etc. Whether this is based on Galen or not is an interesting question, but not really relevant to the understanding of the halacha.
Although I am no botanist, I don't think that "vegetable" is even used by scientists, except as a very general term to distinguish between "animal" and "vegetable." The various products that can be purchased in the produce section of the supermarket are classified as fruits (apples, oranges, tomatos, cucumbers), stems (celery, rhubarb), roots (potatos, beets), leaves (lettuce, cabbage).
Learning on the Marcos and Adina Katz YUTorah site is sponsored today
by
Miriam & Alan Goldberg and Ruth Peyser Kestenbaumto
mark the thirteenth yahrtzeitof their father, Irwin Peyser, Harav Yisroel Chaim
ben R’ Dovid V’ Fraidah Raizel Peyser and by Dr. Harris and Elisheva Teitz Goldstein l’zecher nishmos his parents, Rabbi Dr. Noah Goldstein, HaRav Noach ben Yitzchak David zt’l, and Beverly Goldstein, Bayla bas Noach Ze’ev z’l, on their yahrzeits this week
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Author: Jonathan Joseph