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The Torah in Parshat Behar prohibits both monetary and verbal oppression (Ona'ah). The Mishna connects these, equating overcharging with hurtful speech. Ona'as Devarim, as explained by Rashi, includes belittling through improper advice, stemming from the speaker's desire to feel superior by devaluing another, reflecting their infinite worth as created in God's image. Unlike civil laws focused on outcomes, Ona'as Devarim hinges on the speaker's internal motives and selfish pleasure. This prohibition extends beyond words to gestures and actions demonstrating contempt. Ultimately, Torah civil law aims to refine character and foster a holy nation, demonstrating that holiness is integrated even into seemingly mundane civil statutes.
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