Haftarah of Sukkos

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October 12 2008
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The haftarah of the second day of Sukkos details the dedication of the Beis Ha-Mikdash (the Temple) by Shlomo Ha-Melech. The haftarah narrates the final preparations for sanctifying the Beis Ha-Mikdash, explaining that the Aron Ha-Kodesh (Holy Ark) was brought by the Kohanim into the Kodesh Ha-Kodoshim (Holy of Holies), after which Hashem's cloud filled the chamber, indicting that the Shechinah (Divine Presence) now dwelled therein. Thereafter, Shlomo explained the original conception and history of the planning of the Beis Ha-Mikdash.

Why do we read this haftarah on Sukkos? It is true that the Beis Ha-Mikdash was dedicated as part of a 14-day assembly which ran through Sukkos; so, too, the Beis Ha-Mikdash is referred to as "Sukkas Dovid" - the Sukkah, or Tabernacle, of David. Still, these connections between Sukkos and the haftarah about the dedication of the Beis Ha-Mikdash are rather coincidental. Is there any deeper relationship between Sukkos and the haftarah?

Sukkos is positioned shortly after Yom Kippur, such that after becoming purified on Yom Kippur, we merit entry to the sukkah, which represents a venue of God's glory. The hoshanah of "E'eroch shu'i" depicts this theme, and it is well-established in halachic and aggadic literature. If we view the relationship of Sukkos and Yom Kippur through this perspective, it becomes clear that Sukkos is a yom tov which needs the spiritual preparation of Yom Kippur in order to have full meaning.

Thus, to answer to our question, the relationship of the haftarah to Sukkos is the theme of preparation. The haftarah details the preparations for Hashem's Presence to rest in the Beis Ha-Mikdash, and - similarly - our experience of Sukkos and entry to the sukkah depend on the spiritual preparation of Yom Kippur.

It must be noted that this preparation for Sukkos is not just practical; rather, it is part of the very essence of Sukkos. Just like the Biblically-mandated sequester of the Kohen Gadol before Yom Kippur is an integral part of the purification process (as it purifies the Kohen Gadol, who is the instrument for public purification on Yom Kippur), so, too, is the preparation provided by Yom Kippur essential to Sukkos. Without it, our observance of Sukkos would be incomplete.

There is a second component of spiritual preparation for Sukkos. One must be mentally prepared for the experience of entry to the sukkah, such that he appreciates its holiness and what it represents. (Some poskim hold that an awareness of the symbolism of the sukkah is critical to fulfilling the mitzvah of dwelling in a sukkah). One cannot instantly appreciate being enveloped by holiness. Experiencing kedushah (holiness) is not something that one can do "al regel achas" - on the spot. When an angel spoke to Shimshon's mother to inform her that she would finally have a baby, instructing her as to his special care (as a nazir), Shimshon's mother knew that the speaker was an angel. However, when Manoach, Shimshon's father, met the same angel, he invited the angel to eat and asked the angel his name, as if the angel were a person. The Tanach relates that Manoach was unaware that the visitor was an angel.

One can be in the Presence of God and not even know it. Sukkos teaches us that one must be prepared to encounter the Divine, for without spiritual preparation, a sukkah is a mere hut; with proper preparation, the sukkah becomes a reflection of the Beis Ha-Mikdash, may it be built again soon.

Machshava:
Elul 

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    Learning on the Marcos and Adina Katz YUTorah site is sponsored today by the Goldberg and Mernick Families in loving memory of the yahrzeit of Illean K. Goldberg, Chaya Miriam bas Chanoch