Parashat Re'eh - The Lesson of the Matnot Aniyim

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September 01 2005
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In our parasha, the Torah deals over and over again with the mitzvot of terumot u’ma’asrot. The Torah commands us regarding terumah, bikkurim, ma’aser rishon, and ma’aser sheini repeatedly, demonstrating the great significance these mitzvot hold in the Torah. The simple explanation behind these mitzvot is that the Torah wants us to include the less-fortunate in our simchas and in our prosperity as well as to eat in Yerushalayim and thank Hashem for His kindness. However, we will attempt to provide a deeper explanation with an important lesson in the way we look at life.


To accomplish this, we will open with a question. In addition to the mitzvot of terumot u’ma’asrot, the Torah deals with the mitzvot of matnot ani’im – pe’ah, leket, and shich’cha. The great difficulty with matnot ani’im is the logic behind them – after all, instead of embarrassing the ani by requiring him to come to the field and gather the grain himself, wouldn’t it be better if we brought it straight to his house? Isn’t his life difficult enough as is without forcing him to wait in the field and suffer additional embarrassment?


Rather, the Torah wants to educate us through the mitzvot of terumot u’ma’asrot that nothing begins with us. A person may plow, plant, and harvest, but after all is said and done, it is HaKadosh Baruch Hu Who gives Man the strength to pursue sustenance. The mitvot of terumot u’ma’asrot require us to give a portion of our hard work to the less fortunate, teaching us the lesson that nothing begins with us and the fruits of our labor ultimately belong to Hashem. But it is not enough to be aware that nothing begins with us, we must also realize that nothing ends with us. The matnot ani’im, given after the produce has grown, at the end of the process, teach us this lesson. With this realization, the priorities of a person’s life will be as they should.


The way to test whether a person has truly integrated this realization into his being is the mitzvah of shich’cha. This mitzvah is a very strange one. How can you fulfill a mitzvah through shich’cha? Certainly it’s possible to perform a mitzvah without kavannah, but by forgetting?! This is why it is the perfect test. The nature of Man is that when he forgets something, he runs back to get it. This is a natural instinct. If a person forgets sheaves of grain in his field, but doesn’t feel the urge to run back and recover it, it is a true sign that he has incorporated the realization that nothing begins or ends with him into his core.


It is our mission to live our lives with this perspective. Through this, we will merit that which the Torah says: “L’ma’an yevarechecha Hashem Elokecha b’chol ma’aseh yadecha, That Hashem, your Lord, may bless you in all your handiwork” (Devarim 24:19).

Parsha:
Re'eh 

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    Learning on the Marcos and Adina Katz YUTorah site is sponsored today by the Goldberg and Mernick Families in loving memory of the yahrzeit of Illean K. Goldberg, Chaya Miriam bas Chanoch